| عنوان فارسی مقاله: | محدودیت های فیتوسنیتری آمریکا: مانع غیر تعرفه ای فراموش شده |
| عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: | US phytosanitary restrictions: the forgotten non-tariff barrier |
چکیده
1. مقدمه
2. دسترسی سیاست بازار آمریکا به سبزی و میوه تازه: مرور کلی
2.1 سیاست کلی
2.2 مذاکره دسترسی به بازار
2.3 رویکرد سیستم ها
2.4 توافق های همکاری و برنامه پیش ترخیص کالا
3. تاثیرات سیاست دسترسی به بازار آمریکا
3.1 پایگاه داده درباره دسترس به بازار آمریکا بابت سبزی و میوه تازه بین سال های 1994 و 2011
3.2 دسترسی بازار آمریکا و تولید جهانی
3.3 دسترسی به بازار میوه و سبزی تازه به لحاظ تطبیقی
4. آیا اعمال نفوذ در تعیین دسترسی به بازار میوه و سبزیجات تازه نقش آفرینی می کند؟
نتیجه گیری و مفاهیم خط مشی
کلمات کلیدی :
US phytosanitary restrictions: the forgotten non-tariff ... - Emerald Insight www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/JITLP-10-2015-0027 by MA Jouanjean - 2016 - Related articles We provide new evidence that the US phytosanitary regime is associated with a restrictive market access environment for fruit and vegetable products. One chief ... WTO | Understanding the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures ... https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/sps_e/spsund_e.htm A sanitary or phytosanitary restriction which is not actually required for health ..... than those of individual countries, including countries such as the United States. Export.gov - Trade Regulations, Customs and Standards 2016.export.gov › ... › Country Commercial Guide › Trade Regulations and Standards Jul 27, 2016 - U.S. exports to the European Union enjoy an average tariff of just three ...... been successful in reducing the number of phytosanitary restrictions ... [PDF]The U.S. Trade Situation for Fruit and Vegetable Products https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL34468.pdf by R Johnson - 2014 - Cited by 21 - Related articles Dec 1, 2016 - the trade situation contributed to demands by the U.S. produce sector that ...... vegetables, phytosanitary barriers have restricted U.S. exports to ... [PDF]2014 Report on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures - USTR https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/FINAL-2014-SPS-Report-Compiled.pdf Mar 4, 2014 - phytosanitary trade barriers, helping to expand U.S. food and agricultural .... Phytosanitary Measures . ... Export Certification Requirements . Importing wood products into the United States https://help.cbp.gov/app/answers/.../importing-wood-products-into-the-united-states APHIS requires wood and wood products to undergo certain phytosanitary ... CITES regulations require some or all of the following prior to entry into the U.S.:. People also ask What is the SPS Agreement? What are phytosanitary measures? What countries require heat treated wood pallets? What is the SPS? Feedback 7 CFR 319.37-4 - Inspection, treatment, and phytosanitary certificates ... https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/7/319.37-4 (a)Phytosanitary certificates of inspection. Any restricted article offered for importation into the United States must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate, ... Searches related to US phytosanitary restrictions phytosanitary certificate aphis usda